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German K-9 Expert CA.USA
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Counter
High Level Security
K9 Explosives
    HOW WE TRAIN OUR EXPLOSIVE DOGS
    To train explosive dogs you have to know explosives.
    To know how you have to handle this, you have to
    know the chemistry, you have to know how to handle
    the substance and when you know the substance, this
    makes the training much easier.

    We train our dogs on black powder, Ammonium
    Nitrate, TNT (Trinitrotoluene), PETN (pentaerythrite
    tetranitrate), Nitroglycerin, RDX. (Research
    Development Explosive) and some others.
    You have know the substance of each different
    explosive.
    For example, the Russian A91 has RDX with a small
    amount of a paraffin stabilizer added.
    Pentolite is a mixture of equal proportions of PETN
    and TNT..
    C-4 is comprised of RDX, plastic stabilizers and motor
    oil.
    Semtec (Semtex) is a varying blend of PETN and RDX.
    When you study all of these explosives, then, you filter
    out what the main smell is that you have to train your
    dog to find.

    Now, you have to have the right dog and bring the right
    training technique together. My philosophy is to train
    only high-quality dogs on explosives.

    I have three main things that I look for in explosive
    dogs and we Germans call this TSB
    (Trib, Selbstsicherheit, Belastbarkeit)
    [drive, confidence and very strong in taking pressure].
    All three of these criteria must be excellent in the dog I
    am looking for.
    The most dogs in who I find these qualities are in
    Schutzhund trained dogs
    With a dog like this, I am starting to play with the tennis
    ball. I have different techniques that will assist me later
    on when I start training the dog with explosives. The
    first time I throw the tennis ball and I let the dog catch
    the tennis ball.
    The second step is I throw the tennis ball and I hold the
    dog until the tennis ball stops. For a dog it is very easy
    to catch a moving object. It is more difficult for the dog
    to locate an item that doesn't move any more and now
    he has to start searching with his nose.
    Here I see the quality from the dogs in how intense he
    searches for his drive target.

    Later on I throw the tennis ball in different areas like in
    bushes, in high grass, under a car, in a closet, and other
    different situations. This way I see the dog takes all this
    pressure from the environment and goes more focused
    to find the drive target. I really see the quality from the
    dog.

    Now, is the time to bring the different smells from the
    explosives together with the drive target and to teach
    the dog he cannot catch any more the drive target on his
    own - only when I give him a command or I let the
    target jump out or I pull the target out. Here helps me
    the hold and bark and escape exercises from
    Schutzhund.

    I let the dog find his drive target, take the barking away,
    and he sits there, stares at the object, and waits until I
    give him the command or the target tries to escape and
    he can catch it.

    I have here my own technique that makes the dogs very
    easy and gives the dog a lot of confidence and he has
    fun. It is very important that I control the dog 100% in
    his drive and he works only how I want him to work

    This is my training technique. For me it is very
    important the dog have a lot of confidence to go in any
    crazy situations and places that you can imagine and
    feel comfortable and focused on his drive target and for
    this I need real high quality dogs.
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